Bombycillidae

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
Pl. 1, Bohemian WaxwingPhoto: Аимаина хикари
Scientific name
Bombycilla garrulus
Family
Bombycillidae
Size
18 to 21 cm
Swedish Red List 2025
Not red-listed
Global Red List (IUCN)
Least concern (LC)

The Bohemian Waxwing is a compact, reddish-grey bird with a very long crest on its head. In winter it roams in large flocks and comes into towns and gardens looking for food.

How to recognise it

  • Reddish-grey with a long crest, black throat and a black band through each eye
  • The size of a Starling but looks bigger, with a compact body and large head
  • Bright yellow tail band with a broad black band above, sealing-wax red tips on the secondaries
  • The female has a narrower yellow tail band and a less sharply defined black throat

Call and song

The call is a high trill, "sirrrr", which can sound like a jingling bunch of keys. It is often heard from flocks flying over and is described as a tinkling of silver bells. When a flock takes off or lands, the wings make a rattling sound that can be heard 30 metres away.

Recording: Bushman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, trimmed and edited

Where and when

It breeds in older conifer forest, mainly in the north of Norrland and also along the coasts of Norrbotten and Västerbotten. Outside the breeding season it can be seen along roads, in parks and gardens, and along hedges and woodland edges. It is reported most in November and December and rarely from April to September. Its share of all bird reports is highest in Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Västernorrland.

When is it seen in Sweden?

When is it seen in Sweden? Bohemian Waxwing, January J Bohemian Waxwing, February F Bohemian Waxwing, March M Bohemian Waxwing, April A Bohemian Waxwing, May M Bohemian Waxwing, June J Bohemian Waxwing, July J Bohemian Waxwing, August A Bohemian Waxwing, September S Bohemian Waxwing, October O Bohemian Waxwing, November N Bohemian Waxwing, December D
Share of all bird reports per month in Artportalen, 2016 to 2025.

Where is it reported?

Where is it reported? Västerbotten: large share Norrbotten: large share Västmanland: large share Dalarna: large share Gävleborg: large share Västernorrland: large share Stockholm: medium share Uppsala: medium share Södermanland: medium share Östergötland: medium share Jönköping: medium share Kronoberg: medium share Kalmar: medium share Gotland: medium share Blekinge: medium share Västra Götaland: medium share Värmland: medium share Örebro: medium share Jämtland: medium share Skåne: small share Halland: small share
  • No reports
  • Small share
  • Medium share
  • Large share
Share of all bird reports per county in Artportalen, 2016 to 2025.

Reported most in November and December. Rarely reported in April to September. Its share of all bird reports is highest in Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Västernorrland.

Food and behaviour

In the breeding season it eats insects, mainly caught by flying out from an open perch. In winter it eats mostly berries and fruit, with rowan berries a favourite. In winter it roams in large flocks and moves south when berries are scarce in the breeding area. It can then be very tame and comes into towns and gardens for food.

Bohemian Waxwing, another photo
Pl. 2Photo: Аимаина хикари

More songbirds

Photo: Аимаина хикари, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons, resized

Photo: Аимаина хикари, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons, resized

The text was written with AI from facts in Wikipedia and may be shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Sources: Swedish article, English article, German article

Report data: Artportalen (SLU Swedish Species Information Centre) via GBIF.org, 2016 to 2025. Red list: The Swedish Red List 2025, SLU Swedish Species Information Centre via GBIF.org.

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